If you’re asking the question, “Can androgenic alopecia be cured?” then you’re no doubt looking for answers for yourself or a loved one. Hair loss can be a deeply upsetting experience, particularly when it comes to androgenic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness. Many people who experience this condition may wonder if there is a cure or a way to reverse the effects of hair loss.
As with most medical concerns, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. However, there are certainly options available for those looking to slow down the process of hair loss and promote healthier hair growth.
In this article, we’re exploring the causes of androgenic alopecia, as well as the various treatment options available, to help you determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
What Causes Androgenic Alopecia?
Androgenic alopecia is a common form of hair loss that affects millions of people worldwide. While genetics play a significant role in the development of androgenic alopecia, there are other contributing factors.
One of the main factors is the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which is produced from testosterone by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. DHT can cause hair follicles to shrink over time, leading to thinner and shorter hair strands.
Additionally, ageing and hormonal imbalances can also contribute to the development of androgenic alopecia. Women, in particular, may experience hair loss due to changes in hormone levels during menopause.
Treatment Options for Androgenic Alopecia
Sadly, there is no known cure for androgenic alopecia. However, there are treatments available that can help slow down hair loss, stimulate hair regrowth, and improve the appearance of thinning hair.
Some of the most common treatments for androgenetic alopecia include Finasteride and Minoxidil.
Finasteride
Finasteride is a prescription medication that works by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that is known to contribute to hair loss. By blocking DHT production, Finasteride can help slow down or even reverse the effects of androgenic alopecia.
Finasteride can be taken orally in pill form or applied topically. However, it’s important to note that finasteride can have side effects, including decreased libido and erectile dysfunction, and should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a topical medication that is available over the counter. It works by dilating blood vessels in the scalp, which allows for more oxygen, blood, and nutrients to reach hair follicles. This can promote hair growth and help slow down the process of hair loss. However, it’s important to note that minoxidil may not work for everyone, and results can take several months to appear.
Overall, both Finasteride and Minoxidil are effective options for treating androgenic alopecia. It’s important to talk to a qualified trichologist about the best treatment options for your specific situation, as well as any potential side effects or interactions with other medications.
Further treatments can include:
- Low-level laser therapy (LLLT): A non-invasive treatment that uses red light to stimulate hair follicles and promote hair growth. LLLT devices can be used at home or in a clinical setting, and the effectiveness of the treatment varies.
- Hair transplant: A surgical procedure where hair follicles are taken from a donor area (usually the back of the head) and implanted into the areas of hair loss. This can provide a more permanent solution for some individuals, but the procedure can be expensive and may require multiple sessions.
- Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: A newer treatment that involves injecting plasma rich in growth factors (obtained from a person’s own blood) into the scalp to stimulate hair growth. Research on the effectiveness of PRP therapy is still ongoing.
Lifestyle Changes as Treatment for Androgenic Alopecia
As we’ve seen, there is still much we don’t know about this ailment. Yet, while genetics and other factors outside of our control play a significant role in the development of androgenic alopecia, there are certain lifestyle changes that can also help slow down the process.
Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet
One way to slow down androgenic alopecia is to eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet. Foods that are high in vitamins and minerals like iron, zinc, biotin, and vitamin D can help strengthen hair strands and improve overall hair health. Consider incorporating foods like leafy greens, eggs, nuts, and fish into your diet to promote healthy hair growth. Additionally, avoiding crash diets and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent hormonal imbalances that contribute to hair loss.
Reduce Stress
Yes, this is easier said than done! But stress is a common trigger for androgenic alopecia. It can disrupt the natural hair growth cycle and lead to hair loss. Finding ways to manage stress can help slow down the process. Consider incorporating relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga into your daily routine. Additionally, getting regular exercise can help reduce stress and promote overall health.
Avoid Heat Styling and Chemical Treatments
Heat styling tools like hair straighteners and curling irons can damage hair and contribute to hair loss. Additionally, chemical treatments like colouring and perming further add to hair damage. Avoiding these treatments or minimising their use can help promote healthier hair growth. Consider using natural hair care products and air-drying your hair whenever possible. If you do use heat styling tools, be sure to use a heat protectant.
Know Your Options
Can androgenetic alopecia be cured? In short, no. However, there are medications and certain lifestyle changes you can make to slow down the process of hair loss. Taking care of your body and prioritising your hair health will benefit you in many ways – and you’ll certainly look and feel better.
It is essential to consult with a trichologist to determine your exact condition before starting any treatment. We can help determine the cause of hair loss and recommend the most appropriate treatment options. Please feel free to get in touch for a consultation.